municipal railway; city streetcar; tram
treatment; reception; service; working conditions; salary; pay
dissatisfaction; discontent; displeasure; complaint; unhappiness
New Year's Eve; December 31
to lose; to miss (a change, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
spinning (textiles); spun yarn
sharp increase; sudden rise
average; mean; balance; equilibrium
to shine on; to illuminate; to compare (with); to refer to
in all; in total; collectively; in addition; besides; at the same time
(not) even once; (not) ever
to be surprised; to be astonished
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
Osaka Incident (plot by Oi Kentaro and the Liberal Party to support a Korean uprising; 1885)
to beg; to ask; to request; to invite
pride; boast; credit (to)
mechanism; organization; organisation
exploitation; bleeding dry; squeezing dry; milking (e.g. a cow's teat); extracting (a liquid) through squeezing
indicates the target of an activity; -ee (e.g. employee, examinee, trustee)
(social) class; rank; grade
specialization; specialisation; differentiation
conceptual; ideational; notional; theoretical; academic
in spite of; regardless of
assertiveness; positiveness; initiative; spirit of enterprise
a great variety of; all sorts or kinds of; multifarious
study of the English language as a means to acquire Western knowledge (esp. after the end of Japan's period of isolation); English literature; British studies
after (practically) no time; immediately after; just; having no time to
obi; kimono sash; paper wrapper on books, CDs, etc.; band; belt; cingulum
to tie; to fasten; to wear (necktie, belt); to put on; to total; to sum; to be strict with
intersection; crossing; crossroad; street corner; street
cohabitation (usu. of a romantically involved couple); living together
Itou Noe (1895-1923.9.16)
to fill; to become full (of); to wax (of the moon); to rise (of the tide); to flow; to expire (of a period of time)
open; public; official; overt
living together; communal life; cohabitation
Okamoto Kanoko (1889.3.1-1939.2.18)