dated; date; fixed; external
pivot; vital point; cornerstone; Japanese photinia
(Russell) snowplow; track-clearing vehicle; carving a trail through deep snow (by foot when mountaineering)
document; letter; writing; contents (e.g. of a letter)
Genroku era (1688.9.30-1704.3.13)
salmon (Salmonidae spp.); chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta)
stomach; Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
Ireland (country); Éire; Ireland (island)
great scholar; profound scholar
study of the English language as a means to acquire Western knowledge (esp. after the end of Japan's period of isolation); English literature; British studies
to give (as a gift); to present; to confer; to bestow; to award
dissection; autopsy; analysis
rock (music); rock; boulder; on the rocks
that year; same year; same age
publishing; printing; sealing
presentation (of documents); submission (of an application, report, etc.); production (e.g. of evidence); introduction (e.g. of a bill); filing; turning in
to praise; to commend; to compliment; to speak well of; to speak highly of
letter; note; epistle; correspondence
nervous disorder; nerve disease
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
to come to (in the end); to end in; to attribute; to blame
Napoleon; napoleon (Japanese card game)
appointing to a responsible post; making much of
important point; essential part; vital point; important state matters
making use of; application; practical use; operation; handling; steering (esp. a boat)
Bourbon (dynasty in France, Spain)
restoration; rehabilitation; recovery; recovery (from an illness); recuperation; convalescence
after (practically) no time; immediately after; just; having no time to
to dance (orig. a whirling dance); to flutter about; to revolve
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
great difference; major mistake
to be harvested; to be reaped; to be yielded; to be able to harvest; to be able to reap; to be able to yield
Bizen (former province located in the southeast of present-day Okayama Prefecture)