(living) from hand to mouth; living on the fringe of subsistence
originating; causing; beginning
national isolation; closing the country (to foreigners); sakoku; policy of national isolation enacted by the Tokugawa shogunate
relay station (esp. on Edo-period highway); post station; stage
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
Edo-period business taxes
magistrate; shogunate administrator
lately; recently; nowadays
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
important; momentous; essential; principal; major
lieutenant colonel; commander (navy)
supervision; superintendence; management; supervisor
often; again and again; over and over again; repeatedly; frequently
size; large and small (sizes); various sizes; daishō (matched pair of long and short swords); large and small drums; long months and short months; sic bo (Macao dice game)
gun; wooden pole that wrestlers strike in practice; puffer fish
itself; one's own body; oneself; originally; naturally
edict; ordinance; proclamation
difference; distinction; discrepancy; mistake; error
inhabitant; resident; citizen; population
(not so) much; (not) very
circumstances; condition; to arrange; to manage; to lend money; to raise money
to make a sale of government property
cheap; inexpensive; pure; honest; upright
competition; contest; rivalry; competition (between organisms or species)
influential person; man of importance
fairness; impartiality; justice; objectivity
those confident in themselves
anyone; anybody; everyone; everybody; whoever
details; particulars; detailed; specific; close-up view (of a digitally displayed map); zoomed-in view
valid; proper; right; appropriate; reasonable
written estimate; quotation; quote
consent or refusal; yes or no; decision to accept or decline; up or down (vote); assent or dissent; accept or reject
edition; version; plate; block; editions of a publication
to turn over; to turn upside down; to knock over; to tip over; to overturn (e.g. a decision); to upset
estimate; estimation; valuation; quotation