growth; development; one's early life; upbringing; personal history
last (i.e. immediately preceding); previous; pre- (e.g. premodern); before; before; earlier
slightest notice; slightest consideration; slightest attention; a little thought; glance
to be handed down; to be introduced; to be transmitted; to be circulated; to go along; to walk along
tradition; legend; folklore
overhear; happened to hear that
France; French (language)
spirit of someone on the first O-Bon after their death; the recently departed (and buried or cremated, etc.)
all kinds of things; various things; large number of people
commander; general; leader
letter; note; epistle; correspondence
taikō (esp. Toyotomi Hideyoshi); title for a regent, later for the grand chancellor, also for the father of an Imperial adviser (advisor) who passed the role to his son
opposition; rivalry; competition; antagonism
sumi; India ink; squid ink; octopus ink; carpenter's inking string
certificate; certified document; (the) thumbs up; seal of approval; paper with signature of the shogun or lord
constitution (physical); physical make-up; predisposition (to disease); character (of a group, organization, etc.); innate characteristics; make-up
to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
mother's side of family; maternal (grandfather, uncle, etc.)
grandfather; old man; kyogen mask used for the role of an old man
public debt; public bond; government securities
embezzlement; misappropriation; usurpation
to be angry; to resent; to be enraged; to be indignant
to pierce; to stab; to sting; to bite; to sew; to stitch; to pole (a boat)
falling into straitened circumstances; downfall; ruin
degeneration; decadence; deterioration; laxness; corruption
to grow; to develop; to grow up
idea; notion; sense (e.g. of duty); resignation; preparedness; observation and contemplation
gradually; day by day; every day; each day
future (usually near); prospects
discipline; training; teaching manners
quality; value; nature; inherent quality; logical quality
numb; insensitive (e.g. to pain); apathetic; insensitive; indifferent
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)