to recite; to chant; to cry; to yell; to advocate; to advance
marking; grading; scoring
simple; simplified; easy; plain
graduation certificate; diploma; testamur
district headman; head county official
to state; to express; to say; to tell; to mention
nation at war; militant nation
in detail; minutely; at great length; unceasing; continuous; unbroken
important; serious; valuable; precious; serious matter; major incident
Japanese citizen; (the) Japanese
readiness; (mental) preparedness; resolution; determination; resignation (to one's fate)
the times; an age; a day and age
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
to impress; to move one's heart; to touch (a person's heart)
plum blossoms; ume blossom
daffodil (esp. Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis); narcissus
winter daphne (Daphne odora)
shadow; shade; shading; nuance; shades of meaning; subtleties
scarlet bindings used with a traditional Japanese suit of armor; scarlet-threaded suit of armor
small cabbage white butterfly (Pieris rapae)
expert; learned person; doctor; PhD; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryō period); pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)
translation; version (e.g. "English version")
evolutionary theory; theory of evolution
instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for
mochi filled with red bean paste and topped with green soy flour
udo (plant related to ginseng, used in medicine and cooking) (Aralia cordata)
mitsuba (Cryptotaenia japonica); Japanese honewort; Japanese honeywort; three-leaved; trefoil
Sagittaria trifolia var. edulis (edible variant of threeleaf arrowhead)
mizuna (Brassica rapa var. nipposinica); potherb mustard
freshly pickled vegetables
rice-flour dumplings mixed with mugwort; mugwort rice cake
adzuki bean-covered mochi; botamochi
Oriental paper bush (Edgeworthia chrysantha); mitsumata
Japanese nipplewort (Lapsanastrum apogonoides)
creeping bugleweed (Ajuga decumbens)
henbit deadnettle (Lamium amplexicaule); henbit; Japanese nipplewort (Lapsanastrum apogonoides)