to make matters worse; besides; what's more; in addition; on top of that
advance guard; vanguard; avant-garde (e.g. music)
to hold back (e.g. emotions); to rein in (e.g. a horse, unruly people); to get the better of; to control; to command
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
spear; lance; javelin; lance; (arch.) jeering
threat; intimidation; menace
to try; to attempt; to have a go (at something)
hiding; concealing; being hidden; pocket
to take (trouble); to attend (to business); to command (army)
resistance; opposition; reluctance; repulsion; resistance; drag
at any rate; anyhow; anyway; in any case; because
Namamugi Incident (August 1862); Kanagawa Incident; Richardson Affair
firm; strong; unbending; unyielding; uncompromising; stubborn
negotiations; bargaining; talks; making demands
essential; important; crucial; vital; main
change; transformation; innovation; Reformation
at the same time as; while; as well as (multiple roles)
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
fear; dread; dismay; terror; horror; scare
to hide; to conceal oneself
lodging; inn; house; home; home of a servant's parents (or guarantor, etc.)
palanquin; litter; bier; kago
basket (shopping, etc.); hamper; cage
to throw oneself (e.g. off a cliff, etc.)
outside (e.g. of a building); exterior; outside (of a group, company, etc.); outside world
woven mat (esp. one made of straw); (arch.) seat
rather; better; instead; if anything
merchant; store; shop; merchant house; merchant family
camouflage; disguise; pretense; feigning; masquerade
to carry something out of a place; to elevate (someone) to a high position; to convince someone to accept a post (esp. through flattery); to mention something; to broach a topic
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
household belongings; household goods; family fortune; family assets
tool; implement; means; furniture
to tidy up; to put in order; to settle (problem); to clear (dispute); to finish; to bring something to an end
old person; elderly person; trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)
farmer; farming family; farmhouse
taking refuge; finding shelter; evacuation; escape; seeking safe haven