female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji; means of transportation
previously; before; first; before (something or someone else); beforehand; in advance
entrance; front door; entryway; entranceway; entry hall; vestibule
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
garden; yard; courtyard; field (of action); area
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); one's husband; (one's) employer; (one's) master; host
work (e.g. of art); production; harvest; cultivation; technique
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to become quiet; to quiet down; to quieten down; to calm down; to die down; to subside
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
as is habit; the way life normally is
violent; furious; extreme; intense; fervent; vehement
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
tightly; closely; exactly; precisely; suddenly (stopping); perfectly (suited)
to fit into (a box, frame, category, etc.); to be contained within; to settle down (into); to be installed (in one's rightful place); to settle into (one's position); to take up (a post)
here and there; in places
waste; scrap; garbage; scum; piece of trash; loser
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle
to blow (of the wind); to blow (one's breath); to breathe out; to play (a wind instrument); to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to emit (smoke, fire, etc.); to spout
place; point; part; counter for places, parts, passages, etc.
given that ... it is only natural that ...; ... being the case, it is unavoidable that ...; (precisely) because ...; contrary to expectations ...
disorder; confusion; violence; outrage; riot
trace; tracks; site; remains; scar
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
ten; 10; ten years of age
tsubo; traditional unit of land area, approx. 3.31 square meters; tsubo; traditional unit of fabric or paper area, approx. 9.18 square centimeters; tsubo; traditional unit of leather or tile area, approx. 918 square centimeters
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
surface; face (i.e. the visible side of an object); front (of a building, etc.); obverse side (i.e. "head") of a coin; outside; exterior; appearance
box; case; car (of a train, etc.); shamisen case; shamisen; public building; community building
doing; in such a state; doing together; doing to each other; familiarizing suffix (sometimes meaning "small")
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during