order; ordering; beginning; start; foreword; preface
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
chapter; section; medal; badge; insignia
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
living; life (one's daily existence); livelihood
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
fragment; scrap; piece; shred
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
(arch.) like that; (arch.) as such; yeah; uh-huh
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
as a matter of fact; to tell the truth
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
materials; ingredients; material (for a novel, experiment, etc.); subject matter; grounds (for a decision, judgement, etc.); basis
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to stop talking; to be silent
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
to finish; to end; to merely result in something less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
acquaintance; relations; sexual intercourse; intersection
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to get late; to advance; to wear on
deep; profound; dense; thick; close (relationship); intense; strong
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
proper; right; reasonable
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
old; former; the old; old things; old times; bygone days
used item; secondhand item; old; used; previous
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
to leave; to go away; to pass; to elapse; to be distant; to send away; to drive off
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
to move (house); to transfer (department); to change the target of interest or concern; to elapse (passage of time); to be permeated by a colour or scent; to be infected
lazy; idle; indolence; laziness; sloth