to ascertain; to check; to make sure
the shogunate period; the days of the shogunate regime
moss; short plants resembling moss (incl. other bryophytes, lichens, very small spermatophytes, etc.)
to fall over; to fall down; to fall; to flop (e.g. of a play); to be a flop
entirely; completely; all; nothing but
spare time; free time; time off; day off; quitting (one's job); firing someone
wooden; made of wood; wooden construction
white plaster wall; tofu; bean curd
coating (esp. lacquering)
to look old; to become musty; to wear out
children's hairstyle of short untied hair; child with short untied hair; young girl working as a servant for a high-class prostitute (Edo period); (arch.) baldness; (arch.) bald head
reality; actuality; hard fact
worry; fear; anxiety; concern
from the beginning; without hesitation; flatly (e.g. refusing); entirely; completely
God's will; heaven's decree; mandate of Heaven; one's life; one's lifespan
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
authorization; authorisation; acknowledgment; acknowledgement; certification; recognition
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
right hand; right-hand side; right-hand direction; (on) the right
stern; grave; austere; strict (e.g. security); severe; firm
chief; head (of an office, of a laboratory)
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
first; firstly; first of all; Introduction; Preface
to think of; to come up with
rut; wheel track; distance between two wheels; gauge
rail (track); (curtain) rail; track (for a sliding door); groundwork; spadework
here and there; in places
to live; to get along; to spend (time)
tatami mat (esp. as a measure of room size, either 1.82 sqm or 1.54 sqm)
family; members of a family
to lend; to loan; to rent out; to hire out
stipulation; prescription; provision; regulation; rule
to sew; to stitch; to weave one's way (e.g. through a crowd)
tenement house; row house
at first; in the beginning; originally
in accordance with; according to; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)