thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
no sooner than; as soon as; immediately after; at the thought of; when I think about
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
order (for an item); request; demand; condition
memory; sense; experience
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
dullard; indecisive person
name; given name; first name
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
owner (esp. of a business)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
disliking; not wanting; unpleasant; disagreeable; no!; quit it!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
shameful; disgraceful; unsightly; indecent; unseemly; unbecoming
(place) near by; (place) close by; (place) right next to; as soon as; right after
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to make a fresh start; to turn over a new leaf; to call again; to visit again; to come again
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
in one's own way or style
to pick up; to gather; to find (and pick up; something someone has dropped); to select; to choose; to get (unexpectedly); to hit upon (luck, an opportunity, etc.)
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
show; performance; show; exhibition; TV show
feeling; sense; impression