hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
owner (esp. of a business)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
preparation; arrangements
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
boo! (sound used to scare someone); ugh (dissatisfaction, aggravation); ulp (consternation)
good(-tasting); nice; delicious; attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
(something) has never occurred; to have never done (something); such a thing has not happened; never happens; there is never a time when
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to say; to speak; to tell; to be called
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
as one would expect; naturally; indeed; still; all the same; after all
clothes (esp. Western clothes); clothing; dress; counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, puffs of a cigarette, etc.
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
to buy; to purchase; to value (highly); to think highly of; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers)
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
to suit; to match; to become; to be like
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
forever; eternally; for good; as long as one likes; indefinitely; endlessly
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
I'm off (and will be back later); see you later; to go (and then come back)
have a good day; take care; see you
(a) little; somewhat; somehow
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
to have a feeling (that); to have a sensation (that)