early dawn; grey of morning; gray of morning
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
street; road; traffic; coming and going; flow (of water, air, etc.); passage; transmission (of sound)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to head home; to leave for home
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
... years old; age (of) ...
throat; singing voice; gutter (inner margins of a book)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to bite (at); to snap at; to snap at (someone); to flare up at; to jump down (someone's) throat
food; foodstuff; eating; appetite; meal; portion
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
doubt; question; uncertainty; skepticism; scepticism; suspicion
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
oh; oh my; oh dear; well, ...; er ...; why, ...
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
dangerous; unsettled; troubled; disturbed; insecure
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
crime; criminal act; offence; offense
to reach; to amount to; to be up to the task; to come up to; to compare with; to be a match (for)
meat eating; eating of meat; meat diet; carnivorous
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
flight; desertion; escape
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
counter for small animals; counter for rolls of cloth (two han in size); (arch.) counter for horses; roll of cloth
variety; kind; type; counter for kinds, species, etc.
(European) gray wolf (carnivore, Canis lupus lupus); grey wolf
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
not going (well); not proceeding (as one wishes); bad; not good; hopeless; beyond hope
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
coyote (carnivore, Canis latrans)
large; large-sized; large-scale; big
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
testimony; (verbal) evidence
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
hostel; dormitory; (arch.) bureau (government department beneath a ministry under the ritsuryō system); (arch.) tea-ceremony room; (arch.) villa
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound