right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to be about to leave; to be just going out
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
club activities; extracurricular activities
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
lodging together; training camp; boarding house
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
for a moment; for a minute; for a while; for some time; for the time being; for now
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out; to be away from (e.g. one's house); to leave (temporarily); to dawn
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
aloneness; loneliness; solitude
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
honorific/polite/humble prefix
care-taking; house-sitting; house-watching; caretaker; house-sitter
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to breathe out; to breathe; to tell (a lie); to use (foul language); to vomit; to throw up
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
heavy; weighty; heavy (feeling); depressed; slow; sluggish; important (position, responsibility, etc.)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
suffix for familiar person
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
never mind that; don't worry about that; listen up
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
destination; whereabouts; future; prospects