time; (the) hour; favourable time; opportunity; chance
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
after (practically) no time; immediately after; just; having no time to
box; case; car (of a train, etc.); shamisen case; shamisen; public building; community building
root (of a plant); root (of a tooth, hair, etc.); center (of a pimple, etc.); root (of all evil, etc.); source; one's true nature
interval; period of time; among; between; good opportunity; chance
making a round trip; going and returning; round-trip ticket; return ticket; correspondence; exchanging (letters)
university; college; former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to mince; to cut fine; to carve; to engrave; to tick away (time); to beat out (e.g. rhythm); to etch (into one's mind)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
cord used to tuck up the sleeves of a kimono; sash (worn across chest, e.g. by election candidate or relay runners); wrapper band on books, CDs, etc.
to learn; to acquire knowledge; to carry; to wear (clothes, etc.); to put on
school; proof (of a book, document, etc.); counter for proofs
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to wear; to be dressed in; to have on
route; road; distance travelled in a day; one's ... (age, e.g. 40s, 60s)
to run past from behind; to run through (e.g. gate, one's mind)
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
as was expected; just as one thought; sure enough; really; actually; ever
tailwind; fair wind; favorable wind (favourable); favorable condition (favourable); advantageous situation
beginning; outset; first; onset
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
major company; big company; front castle gate; force attacking the front of a castle
town; block; street; road; 109.09 m; 0.99 hectares
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
to face; to go towards; to head towards
now; the present time; just now; another; more