well then ...; in that situation; in which case
the other day; lately; recently; meanwhile; in the meantime
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
examination; quiz; test; tryout; rehearsal (in filming)
to return (something); to restore; to turn over; to turn upside down; to pay back; to retaliate; to respond (with)
adds force or indicates command
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
national language; Japanese language (often as a school subject in Japan); native Japanese words (as opposed to loanwords)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
science (inc. mathematics, medicine, etc.); natural science; science department (university); science course; science (as a school subject)
all; entire; whole; altogether
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
failing mark (e.g. in exam)
re-; again; repeated; deutero-; deuto-; deuter-
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
now; the present time; just now; another; more
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
until then; till then; to that extent; the end of it; all there is to it
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well
review (of learned material); revision
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
perfect score; full marks; extremely; very; quite
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!