well, ...; right, ...; so; then; that way (would mean ...); if that is the case
the other day; lately; recently; meanwhile; in the meantime
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
test (of ability, knowledge, etc.); exam; test (of performance, quality, etc.); trial; rehearsal
to return (something); to restore; to turn over; to turn upside down; to pay back; to retaliate; to respond (with)
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
national language; Japanese language (esp. as a school subject in Japan); one's native language; mother tongue; native Japanese words (as opposed to loanwords and Chinese-derived words)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
science (natural sciences and related fields, incl. mathematics, engineering, medicine, etc.); faculties of science, engineering, medicine, etc. (at a university); science (as a school subject)
all; entire; whole; altogether
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
failing mark (e.g. in exam)
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
now; the present time; just now; another; more
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
until then; till then; to that extent; the end of it; all there is to it
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well
review (of learned material); revision
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
perfect score; full marks; perfect; entirely satisfactory; excellent
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!