to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
excursion; field trip; school trip
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
beyond that point; after that
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
there; over there; genitals; private parts; that far; that much
flow of time; flux of time; lapse of time; current of the times; trend of the times
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
soon; shortly; before long; nearly; almost
graduation; completion (of a course); moving on (from); outgrowing (something); leaving (a group, company, etc.); quitting
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
senior (at school, work, etc.); superior; elder; older person; predecessor
quarrel; brawl; fight; squabble; scuffle; argument
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
please (give me); please (do for me)
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
can't go on like this; can't stand it anymore; can't take it any longer
to throw; to hurl; to give up; to abandon; to cast (a glance, shadow, doubt, etc.)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
file (for holding papers); file (collection of documents); filing; file
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
coward; gutless person; sissy; weakling; loser; milquetoast