interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
lesson; class; teaching; instruction; classwork; schoolwork
to grow long (e.g. hair, nails); to lengthen; to extend; to reach out; to hold out; to straighten; to smooth out
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
water (esp. cool or cold); fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid; flood; floodwaters; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
have to (do, be); must (do, be); is indispensable; is absolutely necessary
to subsist; to keep on living
unskillful; poor; awkward; imprudent; untactful
to talk; to chat; to chatter
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
painful; difficult; distressing; (psychologically) difficult; straitened (circumstances); tight (financial situation)
Bon Festival dance; Lantern Festival dance
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
to go away; to become more distant; to fade away; to be estranged
laugh; laughter; smile; sneer; sex aids (e.g. dildos, pornographic books, erotic woodblock prints, etc.)
koto (13-stringed Japanese zither); (arch.) stringed instrument
correct answer; right solution; correct interpretation; right decision; right choice; appropriate judgement
useless; no future in it; doesn't make sense; having no point
foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese
considerably; greatly; a lot
to slide; to slip off; to get dislocated; to be out of alignment; to get dislodged; to deviate
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
term of validity; expiration date (of medicine, credit card, etc.)
to break; to snap; to be injured; to wear out; to be worn out; to break; to burst
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
official copy of part of family register
photograph; photo; picture; moving picture; movie
minority (i.e. being under age); minor; underage person
agreement; consent; same opinion; same view; same meaning
(social) standing; status; identity; birth; one's circumstances; one's means
proof; testimony; demonstration; verification; certification
(handling) fee; charge (e.g. for a cancellation); commission; brokerage
so; like this; in this way; this much; to this extent
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
to collect; to gather; to arrange; to put in order; to make uniform; to make even
to help; to assist; to aid; to contribute to; to be a factor in
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
sure; certain; reliable; trustworthy; If I'm not mistaken; If I remember correctly
to apply for; to make an application; to propose (marriage); to offer (mediation); to make an overture (of peace); to challenge
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out