Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to face; to go towards; to head towards
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
memory; recollection; remembrance; storage
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to lose (something); to mislay; to get rid of; to eliminate; to remove
research division; research club (e.g. at school, university)
to grant; to give; to confer; to teach; to instruct; to impart (knowledge)
name; given name; first name
sincerely; earnestly; repeatedly; over and over; again and again
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
-less; lacking; non-existing
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
appearance; figure; shape; form
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
police investigator; investigator
body; oneself; one's place; one's position; main part; meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.)
foe; enemy; resentment; enmity; harm; injury
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
skillful; skilful; delicious; appetizing; fortunate; splendid
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)