anyhow; at any rate; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
style; manner; way; after (period of time) again (e.g. meeting again after a year); for the first time in (period of time)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
unusual; uncommon; extraordinary; out of the ordinary; incomparable; serious
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (China, 9-23 CE)
machine; mechanism; instrument; appliance; apparatus
appearance; arrival; make one's appearance
in terms of both ... and ...; from the perspective of ... as well as ...; whether it be ... or ...
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
failure; mistake; blunder
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
ramming attack; hurling oneself (at); throwing oneself into (e.g. a role); going all out
exactly; surely; right then; just then; just (about to); on the verge (of doing or happening)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
you could say; you might say; verging on the
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
dealing with; coping with
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
repair; mending; fixing; servicing
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thinking; thought; idea; notion; intention; plan
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
condition; term; requirement; qualification; prerequisite
to withstand; to be able to endure
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
birth; creation; formation
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned