honorific/polite/humble prefix
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
master; teacher; stable master
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to return; to come home; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.); to get home; to get to home plate
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
teaching; instruction; teachings; precept; lesson; doctrine
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
now; the present time; just now; another; more
he; she; that guy; that; that one; that thing
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
goblin; apparition; monster; ghost; phantom; spectre
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
almost; nearly; for the most part; roughly; approximately; about
the same rank; equality; apposition
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
one day; all day (long); the whole day; first day of the month
2nd day of the month; two days
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning
to call (someone) to (the door, phone, etc.); to tell (someone) to come; to call up (on the phone); to invoke (e.g. a subroutine); to call; to open (e.g. a file)
what kind of; what sort of; what
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation