oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to summon; to call (e.g. phone); to convene; to invoke (e.g. subroutine); to call; to open (e.g. a file)
bamboo shoots boiled, sliced, fermented, dried or preserved in salt, then soaked in hot water and sea salt
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
father; dad; husband; you; he
opposition; resistance; antagonism; reverse; opposite; inverse
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
time; hour; period; class
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
attack; assault; attempt; try
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
friend; ally; supporter; taking sides with; supporting; standing by
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
it is, isn't it?; I know, right?; innit?
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to lend; to loan; to rent out; to hire out
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to be silent; to say nothing
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
to get angry; to get mad; to tell someone off; to scold; to be angular; to be square
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
to come; to go; to be (somewhere); to be (doing)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
wisdom; jnana (higher knowledge)
interest (on a loan, deposit, etc.)
suffix for familiar person