to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
wisdom; jnana (higher knowledge)
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
a long time (since the last time); first in a long time; it's been a long time; long time no see
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly; actually
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to put back; to return; to vomit; to throw up; to recover (of a market price)
no; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
honorific/polite/humble prefix
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
(physical) form; shape; visage; (facial) features; form (as opposed to substance); manner (of action); (resultant) state
play; playing; pleasure; amusement; play (in a mechanism, e.g. a steering wheel); slack
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
dream; dream; hope; unrealistic aspiration; daydream; delusion
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you