to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
wisdom; jnana (higher knowledge)
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
a long time (since the last time); first in a long time
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
generation; the world; the age
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to put back; to return; to vomit; to throw up; to recover (of a market price)
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
honorific/polite/humble prefix
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
form; shape; figure; visage
playing; play (margin between on and off, gap before pressing button or lever has an effect)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you