jpdb beta

beta

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

45

treachery; betrayal; perfidy

1

gamma

1

failure; mistake; blunder

3

furthermore; besides; moreover; in addition; further; above or beyond this

1

you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)

7

until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to

6

to come back

1

like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to

2

punishment; spanking; smacking; chastisement; scolding

1

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

9

hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff

3

yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?

2

to master (a skill); proprietor; manager; leader; chief; master (of arts, science, etc.); master (recording)

9

Tomoki

4

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

39

to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back

5

synapse

5

to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding

7

to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate

4

cooperation; collaboration

1

indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!

25

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

12

master; teacher; stable master

1

the other day; lately; recently; meanwhile; in the meantime

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

74

sumo wrestling; wrestler; rikishi

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

15

to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!

6

it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?

6

Sakurai

1

Mr (junior); master; boy

11

to not take seriously; to take lightly

1

wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do

1

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

9

surely; certainly

1

president (of a society); chairman

5

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

32

thinking; thought; idea; notion; intention; plan

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

40

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen

6

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

8

but; however; although

7

how; in what way; how about

3

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

14

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

9

once more; again

1

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

4

country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)

2