please remember me; please help me; please treat me well; please do; please take care of
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
suspension bridge; rope bridge
scene; sight; scenario; setting
to take into one's possession; to receive; to take into one's care (e.g. person, pet); to take custody of; to leave; to go away
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to have a go; to try and do (something); to take a chance with something
last; final; closing; last train (bus, flight, etc.; of the day)
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
cartoon-character costume
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
cut; cutting; haircut; shuffle (cards); shuffling; scene
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
was it?; I think it was ...; if I've got it right; (I, we) used to ...; I remember ...; it was ...
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
to open (e.g. doors); to open (e.g. business, etc.); to be empty; to be vacant; to be available; to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.); to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.)