heart; guts; nerve; central part
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to go through; to pierce; to run through (e.g. a river through a city); to pass through; to stick to (opinion, principles, etc.); to carry out
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
several minutes; a few minutes
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
to snatch away; to dispossess; to steal
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
time; hour; period; class
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
(cannot) possibly; (not) by any means; (not) at all; utterly; absolutely
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
restoration; repair; mending
having said that; on the other hand
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
where ... is concerned; when it becomes; if it becomes
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
with the exception of; excepting; excluding
to fill a hole with earth
at the same time as; while; as well as (multiple roles)
to move; to shift; to inspire; to rouse; to change; to alter; to operate
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
circulation; rotation; cycle; loop
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago