this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
token; authentication token
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
food; foodstuff; eating; appetite; meal; portion
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
piece (scrap, bit, strip) of paper
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
counter for articles; counter for military units; individual
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
conversion (e.g. yen to dollars); change; exchange; translation (numerical)
in that way; thus; so; so?
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
distribution (e.g. films, rice); rationing (e.g. food, gasoline); food ration
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
in; at; on; as for; regarding; with regards to
general idea; concept; notion
number one; first; best; most; game; round
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
to be too numerous; to be too much
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
with the exception of; excepting; excluding
elegance; grace; article; item; counter for items (of food, etc.); counter for dishes or courses (at a restaurant)
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
exchangeable; convertible; transferable; replaceable
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
enough; sufficient; plenty; sufficiently; fully; thoroughly
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
by any chance; (should) it happen (that); by some chance
injustice; impropriety; unreasonableness; undeserved; unfair; invalid
quantity; amount; generosity; magnanimity; pramana; (in Indian philosophy) means by which one gains accurate and valid knowledge
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.