oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
pirate; sea robber; buccaneer; freebooter
defense; defence; protection
target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.)
vessel; ship; shipping; seacraft
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
casualties; killed and wounded; human damage
without; unacceptable; not alright; unsatisfactory
adversary; opposition; hostile forces
annihilation; total destruction; complete destruction; crushing defeat
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
affirmation; affirmative (logic)
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
kiwi (Apteryx spp.); kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa)
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
fleet (fishing, naval, etc.); convoy; group of ships
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
far from; anything but; not at all; let alone; to say nothing of; not to mention
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
to board; to embark on; to get into (a car); to march into; to enter
company; lot; bunch; troupe; company (of musicians)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
retaliation; revenge; reprisal; retorsion; retortion
to start; to begin; to challenge; to pick (a fight); to set (traps); to plant (explosives)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
unthinkable; unexpected; absolutely not!; far from it!; (it was) no bother at all; not at all
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality