some time ago; recently; lately; last (Sunday, etc.); previous
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
star (usu. not including the Sun); planet (usu. not including Earth); star (glyph, symbol, shape); star (actor, player, etc.); small dot; spot; star point (in go)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to anyone; to everyone; by anyone; by everyone; in everyone; in anyone
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
name; given name; first name
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
wonderful; marvelous; strange; strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason
discovery; detection; finding
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
myself; yourself; I; me; you
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to prove successful; to take hold; to amount to something
(I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); (I) fancy (that)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
it is not (like that) either
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to torment; to pain; to inflict (physical) pain; to harass; to cause (emotional) pain; to afflict
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
prince; subordinate Kumano shrine
to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into
why; oh; no!; quit it!; stop!
in that way; thus; so; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
tower; stand; pedestal; calyx
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)