winter buds; winter sprouts
now; the present time; just now; another; more
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
disliked; hated; tendency; smack (of); distinction; discrimination
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
sleepy; drowsy; somnolent
boo! (sound used to scare someone); ugh (dissatisfaction, aggravation); ulp (consternation)
to suit; to match; to become; to be like
apron; apron (airport); apron (stage)
to banter; to make fun of; to cool; to refrigerate; to window-shop; to look at without buying
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to carry; to transport; to come; to go; to wield (a tool, etc.); to use
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to sleep; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; (arch.) to close one's eyes
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
delicious; tasty; sweet; attractive; appealing; convenient
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to raise; to rear; to train; to teach; to promote the growth of; to nurture
truth; reality; sincerity; honesty; content; substance
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.