ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
occasionally; once in a while; now and then; rarely; seldom
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
lunch; noon; midday; daytime; waking up; getting up
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
good feeling; feeling good
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
in that way; thus; so; so?
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
original proposer; originator; proponent; initiator
speaking of; (I told you) already; come on
come, come; come; come now; here you go; here; when handing something
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
tower; stand; pedestal; calyx
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
wearisome; insipid; dull; irksome; wretched; vain
to be packed (with); to be full (space, schedule, etc.); to be blocked (road, pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to shorten (width, interval, etc.); to shrink (shirt, word form, etc.); to be at a loss
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
than; from; out of; except; but; more
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be crowded; to be packed; to be complex; to go into; to put into; to do intently
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
bento; Japanese box lunch
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
precisely; exactly; plumb; damn; stupid; cursed
boo! (sound used to scare someone); ugh (dissatisfaction, aggravation); ulp (consternation)
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
to be surprised; to be astonished