mum; mom; mummy; the missus
to revive; to come to oneself; to be restored to life
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
How did you like ...?; How about ...?; What's going on?; How's it going?
condition; state; health; state (of health); way; manner
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji; means of transportation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
injury; wound; mistake; accident; loss
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary
to weaken; to grow weak; to be downcast; to be dejected; to be troubled; to be at a loss
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
evening; night; dinner; evening meal; counter for nights
my husband; one's family; family member
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to carry something into a place
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
in that way; thus; so; so?
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
household head; master; host (e.g. of a tea gathering); husband
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
to be saved; to be rescued; to escape harm; to be spared damage; to be helped; to be saved trouble
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
cultivating new land; clearing; reclamation
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
to hurry (up); to urge on; to press; to rush
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
to breathe out; to breathe; to tell (a lie); to use (foul language); to vomit; to throw up
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)