here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to succeed; to relieve; to take the place of; to substitute for; to be exchanged; to change (places with)
now; the present time; just now; another; more
mass meeting; convention; tournament; competition; grand event
immovable; motionless; firm; Acala (Wisdom King); Fudō; fierce Buddhist deity
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
opposite; opposition; versus; vs.; to (e.g. "winning a game five to three"); equal footing
South Korea; Republic of Korea; Korean Empire (1897-1910)
superiority; superior power; predominance; preponderance
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
undergoing treatment (medical); receiving treatment
to challenge to (a fight, game, etc.); to throw down the gauntlet; to tackle (e.g. a problem); to attempt; to pressure (someone) for sex; to make advances to
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
secret plan; secret scheme; secret stratagem; secret method
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
supervision; control; superintendence; director; superintendent; supervisor
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
baton (of command); order; command; direction
notice; attention; observation
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
Acala (Wisdom King); Acalanatha; Fudō Myōō (Myō-ō); fierce Buddhist deity
(sudden) change; reversal; turn-around; coming from behind (baseball)
detonator; priming; primer; trigger; impetus; spark
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
dribble (of a ball or puck); dribbling
to attack; to assault; to assail
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
to face; to go towards; to head towards
alternation; change; relief; relay; shift; substitution (sports, etc.)