indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
as one would expect; naturally; indeed; still; all the same; after all
end; ending; close; end of (one's) life; death
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to become quiet; to quiet down; to quieten down; to calm down; to die down; to subside
no sooner than; as soon as; immediately after; at the thought of; when I think about
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
starting field which contains the November and/or December 20-point card
garden; orchard; park; place; world; environment
magician; wizard; sorcerer; witch; mage
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
about; on; regarding; per; for every
number one; first; best; most; game; round
detailed; full; minute; knowing very well; knowledgeable (about); well-acquainted (with)
he; she; that guy; that; that one; that thing
within the country; inside the county; domestic; home; internal
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
outside the country; abroad
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
corresponding to (in meaning, function, etc.); being equivalent to; appropriate; suitable; to be proportionate to; to be in keeping with
correspondence (to); equivalence; suitability; coordination; dealing with; coping with
to approach; to draw near; to be imminent; to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
as if; as though; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest; really; completely
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
return; reversion; comeback; carriage return
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
happiness; blessedness; proving fortunate; yielding positive outcome; luckily; fortunately
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
appearance; emergence; advent; arrival; showing up; coming to existence
at; in; at; when; by; with; so