indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
yukata; light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
underwear; undergarment; underclothes; lingerie
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after
secret; secrecy; mystery; secret (e.g. to success); esoteric teachings
by all means; at any cost; whether (one is) willing or not; willingly or unwillingly; on no account; by no means
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
ardent; passionate; vehement
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
directly; in person; firsthand
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
to insert; to put in; to send in (to a prisoner; e.g. clothes, books); to deliver (food, refreshments, etc. to workers); to supply
to make sure; to check; to ascertain; to confirm; to verify
permission; approval; authorization; license
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
to descend; to go down; to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.); to pass (of time); to surrender; to capitulate; to be less than
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
suffix for familiar person