so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
home (of something); place famous for its ...; place of origin; birthplace; morning session; last session in the morning
training; education; stocking up; laying in; preparation (e.g. ingredients); girl studying to become a geisha
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to divide (into); to split (into); to share; to distribute; to distinguish; to discriminate; to break up (a fight)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
carefree; buoyant; lighthearted; ease
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
thereupon; shortly thereafter
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to apologize; to apologise
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
all; entire; whole; altogether
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
I see; that's right; indeed
how; in what way; how about
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
(a) little; somewhat; somehow
refreshingly; with a feeling of relief; shapely; neatly; cleanly; without trouble; clearly
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
large stone; boulder; large group of stones (in the game of go)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
hello (e.g. on phone); excuse me! (when calling out to someone)
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward