to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
by any chance; (should) it happen (that); by some chance
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
skip it; drop it; I've had enough (e.g. when offered something); that's enough
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
anyway; anyhow; as one likes; by all means; at any cost; no matter what it takes
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
motorcycle; motorbike; bicycle
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
key; lock; key (to a problem); clue
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
weather; the elements; fair weather; fine weather
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to change completely; to change suddenly
nationwide; countrywide; national; throughout the country
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
calm; quiet; gentle; moderate; reasonable; amicable