yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
matter; affair; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Tsu (city in Mie); harbour; harbor; ferry
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
bad; wrong; must not (do, be); should not; useless; no good; hopeless
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
time; hour; period; class
telephone call; phone call; telephone (device); phone
trouble; bother; annoyance; to be troubled (by); to be bothered (by); to be inconvenienced (by)
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
bathing; going in the bath
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
going to bed; retiring (for the night)
on the contrary; far from it; if anything; in fact; instead
now; the present time; just now; another; more
exactly; just; right (when); just (as); just (about to); on the point of
top (of a mountain); summit; peak; height; orgasm; climax
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
moment; instant; just then; right at that moment; for a moment; for an instant
to go out to meet; to receive; to call for; to summon; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife)
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
no sooner than; as soon as; immediately after; at the thought of; when I think about
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
fart; gas; wind; worthless thing; insignificant thing
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
consideration; concern; fear; worry; solicitude
cherry tree; cherry blossom; light pink; fake buyer; paid audience; hired applauder
garden; orchard; park; place; world; environment
society regulations; club regulations; constitution
Buddhist temple; religious building; church; cathedral
further; above (that); greater (than that); any more
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up