address (of a home, business, etc.); residence; domicile
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Yamanashi Prefecture (Chūbu area)
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
village; hamlet; countryside; country; home (of one's parents, etc.); hometown
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
district; county; district (of 2-20 50-home neighbourhoods or townships, in the ritsuryō period); commandery (in China)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
town; block; street; road; chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m); chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
business; things to do; engagement; errand; affairs
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
moving (dwelling, office, etc.); changing residence
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
brothers and sisters; siblings; half-siblings; step-siblings; mate; friend
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
police; police officer; police station; self-appointed enforcer (of a rule, standard, etc.); busybody
to lick; to lap; to taste; to experience (esp. a hardship); to underestimate; to make light of
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
somewhere; in some respects; in some way
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
occupation; profession; job; vocation; career; trade
student (esp. a university student)
oh; oh my; oh dear; well, ...; er ...; why, ...
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you; you shouldn't have; it's too much