yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
10,000,000,000; ten billion
counter for (small) things or pieces; counter for military units; (an) individual; one person; counter for years (of age difference); counter for school-years
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
consists of; comprises; is made up of
general; universal; ordinary; average; (arch.) the same; (arch.) no different
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
by means of; due to; because of; according to
exchange; interchange; switching; reciprocity; barter; substitution
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
simple; plain; uncomplicated; straightforward; simple-minded; naive
electricity; (electric) light
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of
making (a report, plan, contract, etc.); drawing up; writing out; preparing; creating (a file, website, account, etc.)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
itself; one's own body; oneself; originally; naturally
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
rat (esp. a laboratory rat)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to use; to make use of; to utilize; to utilise
experiment; experimentation
proof; testimony; demonstration; verification; certification
street; road; traffic; coming and going; flow (of water, air, etc.); passage; transmission (of sound)
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
announcement; publication; presenting; statement; communique; making known
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)