here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
(one's) older brother; lad; sonny
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
six; six years of age; six o'clock (old time system)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
wing; Chinese "Wings" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (arch.) counter for birds or bird wings
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
hopeless; futile; no use; beyond help; cannot be done
amendment; correction; revision; modification; alteration; retouching
single word; a few words; brief comment
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to go mad; to lose one's mind; to get out of order; to go amiss; to go wrong (of a plan or expectation, etc.); to fall through
family; members of a family
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
the more ... the more ...; as; (arch.) while; (arch.) during; (arch.) because; (arch.) since
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?