that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
quiet; calm; easily; comfortably; distant; far-off
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
whole year; entire year; n-th year anniversary
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
straightforward approach; playing it straight; fair deal
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to (happen to) see; to notice; to catch sight of
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say; to be called; to do
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
among (other things); especially; particularly; inter alia; above all (else)
loveable; very likeable; like very much
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
name; given name; first name
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
I see; that's right; indeed
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
since when; from when; how long
until now; so far; up to the present
to be silent; to say nothing
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you