to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
counter for small animals; counter for rolls of cloth (two han in size); (arch.) counter for horses; roll of cloth
to surround; to encircle; to besiege; to lay siege to; to play (go, shogi, etc.)
circumference; girth; surroundings; neighbourhood; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
aroma; fragrance; scent; smell
cavern; cave; cave system; grotto
nature; natural; spontaneous; naturally; spontaneously
atmosphere; mood; a certain air; presence; (Earth's) atmosphere
abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning
from here; from this place
(sound of a) gunshot; (gun) report
full tank (esp. of gasoline); full capacity (of a battery, receptacle, etc.)
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
charging (electrically); electrification
to use up; to exhaust; to devote oneself (to); to do one's utmost (for); to do to exhaustion; to do completely
nail; spike; tack; rivet; brad; (pachinko) pin
advantage; benefit; merit; good point; plus
knockoff; counterfeit goods
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
to move; to shift; to inspire; to rouse; to change; to alter; to operate
messenger; police and judicial chief (Heian and Kamakura periods); klesha (polluting thoughts such as greed, hatred and delusion, which result in suffering)
energy; energy; strength; energy source; energy resource; food energy
gas (state of matter, e.g. poison gas, natural gas); gasoline; gas; dense fog; thick fog; gas stove
electricity; (electric) light
no problem; it doesn't matter
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
original; unique (e.g. product); signature; exclusive
operation; functioning; running
spurious article; forgery; counterfeit; imitation; sham
machine; mechanism; instrument; appliance; apparatus
action; movements; motions; bearing; behaviour; behavior
result; consequence; coming to fruition; bearing fruit; as a result; consequently
to attempt; to test; to try out
of course; certainly; naturally
counter for leaves in a book (esp. one with traditional Japanese-style binding); counter for blocks of tofu; counter for servings in a restaurant; counter for long and narrow things such as guns, scissors, spades, hoes, inksticks, palanquins, candles, jinrikishas, shamisen, oars, etc.; even number; 109.09 m
to serve (in a bowl, on a plate, etc.); to dish out; to pile up; to heap up; to administer (medicine, poison); to dose out; to put into (e.g. information in a report, meaning in a statement)
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
question; inquiry; enquiry