appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
summer vacation; summer holiday
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
at once; immediately; without delay; promptly
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
school festival; cultural festival; annual open day school event showcasing student talent
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
Izumi (former province located in the southwest of present-day Osaka Prefecture)
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
extremely; very; really; super; so
skillful; skilful; adroit; clever; shrewd; ingenious
it is, isn't it?; I know, right?; innit?
power of femininity; woman's level of motivation in fashion, makeup, taste in clothes, etc.; girliness (as a positive quality)
past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
(one's) quota; assignment
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
by today; before the day is over
I know, right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!; there we go
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
female high school student; isn't it obvious?; that's common sense
honorific/polite/humble prefix
carefree; comfortable; at ease; easygoing; happy-go-lucky
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker