master; Your lordship; My lord; husband
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
greatly energetic; ferocious; extreme; severe
attack; assault; attempt; try
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to rise; to swell; to be promoted
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
please; somehow or other; one way or another
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
please (give me); please (do for me)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
subject; theme; homework; assignment; task; challenge
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
if (it) doesn't exist; if there is no ...; if not ...; unless ...; have to ...; must ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do