one cup (of); one glass (of); one drink (of alcohol); full; filled (with); fully; to capacity
touching a wrong card (in karuta); buzzing too early (in a quiz); making a mistress of a servant; mistress (who is one's servant); foul (comp. karuta); touching a card which is not in the same territory as the correct card
few; little; small (amount); low; scarce; insufficient
accurate; correct; precise; exact
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
(fighting) spirit; motivation; shout (for getting in the right mood to deal with something, etc.); cheer; kiai; short shout when performing an attacking move
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
banknote; bill; note; paper money
to call; to summon; to send for; to call together
lower back; waist; hips; body (of hair, noodles, paper, etc.); resilience; spring
(some) more; even more; longer; further
to float; to become merry; to be cheerful; to become loose; to become unsteady; to feel out of it; to be cut off (e.g. from those around you)
bang; bam; noontime signal gun (carried out early Meiji to Taishō); noon gun; last round in a game of 12 rounds; precisely
to jump out; to leap out; to appear (suddenly); to emerge; to protrude; to project
nail (e.g. fingernail, toenail); claw; plectrum; pick; hook; clasp
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
concentration (on a task); focusing one's attention; concentration (of population, buildings, power, etc.); centralization; within a collection of works
arm; ability; skill; (physical) strength
swing; shake; appearance; behaviour; pretence; pretense; (a customer) coming to restaurant, ryokan, etc. without a reservation or introduction
to be oversized (overloud, etc.)
championship game; finals (of a tournament); deciding round
sent card (comp. karuta); card sent to one's opponent
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
straight (ahead); direct; upright; straightforward; honest; frank
early; a little earlier than usual; a little faster than usual; slightly quicker
friend; companion; comrade; accompaniment; companion (e.g. book); complement
to divide (into); to split (into); to share; to distribute; to distinguish; to discriminate; to break up (a fight)
character (esp. kanji); letter; handwriting; penmanship; the ... word (e.g. "the L word" = "love")
then; well; so; well then
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
hey; yo; hi; yessir; understood
(not) even once; (not) ever
(something) has never occurred; to have never done (something); such a thing has not happened; never happens; there is never a time when
Naniwa (former name for Osaka region)
last night; yesterday evening
end (e.g. of street); tip; beginning; start; odds and ends; scrap
university; college; former imperial university of Japan (established under the ritsuryō system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
Meijin-sen (annual professional shogi title match); Meijin-sen (annual professional go tournament); Meijin-sen (annual competitive karuta title match)
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise