oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
emperor; ruler (with a heavenly mandate); heavenly being; celestial being
(those) who are; (that) which is; in the capacity of
(your) words; what you say; what you have said; a few words (of welcome, advice, etc.)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
than; from; out of; except; but; more
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
unification; bringing together; generalization; control; supervision
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that
in accordance with; according to
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
to pledge allegiance; to swear an oath of allegiance; to take an oath of allegiance
to joke; to jest; to make fun of; to laugh at; to romp; to gambol
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
to be temperate in; to refrain; to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number); to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
hazy; dim; faint; minced fish or meat that is seasoned and fried
(one's) younger brother; foolish younger brother
abusive language; violent language; wild words
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
older brother; elder brother
person; -er; (arch.) expert; (arch.) geisha; (arch.) prostitute
receiving; reception; eating; drinking; please; please do for me
we; us; I; me; my store (business, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to strike back at; to bite back; to turn on; to rise against; to oppose; to defy
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
to obey (an order, law, etc.); to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); to follow (a person); to accompany; to go alongside (e.g. a river); to follow (e.g. a sign)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say; to speak; to tell; to talk
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
some; any; please; anyway; anyhow
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid