oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
emperor; ruler (with a heavenly mandate); heavenly being; celestial being
(those) who are; (that) which is; in the capacity of
(your) words; what you say; what you have said; a few words (of welcome, advice, etc.)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
unification; bringing together; generalization; control; supervision
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that
in accordance with; according to
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
to pledge allegiance; to swear an oath of allegiance; to take an oath of allegiance
to joke; to jest; to make fun of; to laugh at; to romp; to gambol
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
to hack; to chop (firewood, meat, etc.); to chop off; to lop off
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
to be temperate in; to refrain; to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number); to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
hazy; dim; faint; minced fish or meat that is seasoned and fried
(one's) younger brother; foolish younger brother
abusive language; violent language; wild words
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
older brother; elder brother; brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband)
person; -er; (arch.) expert; (arch.) geisha; (arch.) prostitute
receiving; getting; eating; drinking; please (give me; do for me)
to do; to perform; to carry out; (arch.) to serve; (arch.) to wait upon; (arch.) to attend
we; us; I; me; my store (business, etc.)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to strike back at; to bite back; to turn on; to rise against; to oppose; to defy
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
to obey (an order, law, etc.); to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); to follow (a person); to accompany; to go alongside (e.g. a river); to follow (e.g. a sign)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to say; to speak; to tell; to be called
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
some; any; please; anyway; anyhow