jpdb beta

(one's) older brother; young man; sonny; lad

1

hey; listen

1

to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience

11

snow; snowfall

4

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

22

cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull

3

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

13

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

24

tomorrow; near future

2

to pile up; to accumulate; to estimate

2

I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that

9

so; like this; in this way

2

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

5

unusual; rare; new; novel; fine (e.g. gift)

1

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

6

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

22

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen

7

thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality

4

even if; even though; even; too; whether ... or ...; no matter (what, where, who, etc.)

2

what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few

3

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

13

warm; mild; considerate; kind; warm (of a colour); mellow

2

but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...

5

to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress

1

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...

5

this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence

8

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

32

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

47

huge; gigantic; enormous

1

living thing; organism; creature; biology

1

by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being

8

mankind; humanity

1

to; towards; for

2

iron hammer; (fig.) crushing blow

1

science

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

15

rushing madly ahead

1

we

1

regarding; in; to; towards; with regards to

1

nature; Mother Nature

1

revenge

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

22

finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)

3

to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)

4

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

18

good morning

3

Aharen

23

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

28

mid-January festival in northern Japan, with snow huts in which children play house; snow hut

2

was; were

4