what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
bizarre; strange; eccentric; odd; queer
ghostly air; weird air; unearthly atmosphere
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
distorted; crooked; oval; elliptical shape; round, wooden container for cooked rice; oval coin
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
innumerable; countless; numberless
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to feel; to sense; to experience
pulsation; pulsatory motion
true character; true form; true colors (colours); consciousness; one's senses
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
circumference; girth; surroundings; neighbourhood; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances
through; throughout; in the course of; all over or throughout (e.g. a place)
full of (e.g. mistakes); riddled with; covered all over with (blood, mud, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
getting closer; drawing nearer; being not much different; being near (age, skill, etc.); becoming close (i.e. friendly); becoming intimate
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
trouble; burden; nuisance; care; dependence; support
device; contrivance; trick; trap; (small) scale; half finished; commencement
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to torment; to harass; to tease
effect; result; worth; use; avail
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to be packed (with); to be full (space, schedule, etc.); to be blocked (road, pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to shorten (width, interval, etc.); to shrink (shirt, word form, etc.); to be at a loss
adds force or indicates command
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...