kneaded eraser; putty rubber
elm bark clothes traditionally worn by the Ainu; elm bark textile
student taking (university) entrance exams while still enrolled in school; student who passed their university entrance exams on the first try
having a high threshold (for entry); difficult to approach; feeling awkward to go to (of someone's home)
shade; tone; tinge; hue; colour; color
rail (any bird of family Rallidae, esp. the water rail, Rallus aquaticus)
to call the roll; to take attendance
clear layer of fluid (at the top of a mixture); supernatant liquid; supernate
(suffer) deterioration; growing worse; aggravation; degeneration; corruption
thoroughbred (horse); person of lineage; blue-blood
floor; stage (for the narrator and the shamisen player); dining platform built across a river
such a thing; something like that
far and away the best; the very best; cream of the crop; crème de la crème; decisive lead; commanding lead
each (person); individually; one by one; one at a time; in turn
lye; harsh taste; bitter taste; scum (on a soup, broth etc.); (excessive) self-assertiveness; strong individuality
pomegranate (Punica granatum)
plaster; gypsum; calcium sulphate (sulfate)
fine day; clear day; formal occasion
special promotion (in rank or grade)
school of one's (first, second) choice
summer term (e.g. school); summer period
the same night; that night
to develop a rash or inflammation (e.g. in response to a skin irritant); to react to (something); to be strongly influenced (usu. negative or critical nuance)
to stick up (hair, etc.); to stand up straight; to stand up abruptly; to jump to one's feet; to stand in one place, doing nothing in particular; to stand around
to take down in notes (meeting minutes, etc.); to apply (concepts, ideas, etc. to specific processes or methods); to drop into something (e.g. a bag); to entice; to lure
one sen; one-hundredth of a yen; small amount of money
humanities, social sciences, and fine arts; liberal arts
to mix; to stir; to blend
idle complaint; grumble; moha (ignorance, folly)
to surpass the rest (e.g. of a large group); to stand out from the crowd; to be the best by far
manufacturing method; recipe; formula