Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
course; route; course (of study); program; lane (in running, swimming, etc.); course (of action); policy
Japanese-style painting; picture in Japanese style; nihon-ga
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
first time; first innings; initial attempt; first; initial
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
lesson; class; teaching; instruction; classwork; schoolwork
combination; union; combined; joint; congruence
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
atmosphere; mood; a certain air; presence; (Earth's) atmosphere
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
college of the arts; university of the arts; art university
wish; desire; ambition; choice
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
natural; reasonable; obvious; usual; common; ordinary
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
vague; obscure; indistinct; hazy; ambiguous
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
feeling of tension; air of tension; tension; nervousness
disliking; hating; tendency; smack (of); distinction; discrimination
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
from now; from this moment; henceforth
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
plaster figure; plaster bust
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to draw; to paint; to depict; to describe; to picture in one's mind; to imagine
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
end; conclusion; last; final; once ...; the moment ... (, that's it)